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2007/01/10

 

http://watchterrorism.blogspot.com/2007/01/spying-scandal-weighs-on-polish-church.html

 

Spying scandal weighs on Polish church

 

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070109/ap_on_re_eu/poland_church_scandal

 

By RYAN LUCAS, Associated Press WriterTue Jan 9, 2:53 PM ET

The abrupt resignation of two top Roman Catholic clergymen over alleged ties to Communist-era secret police has left Poland facing a "national crisis," the prime minister said Tuesday.

Speaking on state Radio 1, Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski praised Pope Benedict XVI for accepting the resignation of new Archbishop Stanislaw Wielgus, calling it "the right decision."

Wielgus stunned worshippers gathered at St. John's Cathedral on Sunday by stepping down moments before his official installation Mass ? a move that has rattled the nation and the church. Another prominent clergyman, the rector of Krakow's Wawel Cathedral, left his post for similar reasons a day later amid warnings that more such revelations may be coming.

The Rev. Janusz Bielanski denied the allegations Tuesday, saying: "I was never an informer, I never signed any documents, I never received any money."

Kaczynski, whose conservative Law and Justice Party has sought both to purge Poland of the vestiges of Communist influence and to strengthen traditional Catholic values, also warned of the scandal's damage to the church in the deeply Catholic country.

He called the church a "national institution" in Poland. "That's why this crisis is a national crisis, a very difficult crisis," he said.

While the government has passed new laws widening the number of public officials that must be screened for possible ties to the Communist-era intelligence service, many say the church has fallen behind the rest of society in dealing with penetration of its ranks.

Gen. Czeslaw Kiszczak told church officials in 1990 that the secret police had destroyed all its documents on clergy, Polish media have reported. It now turns out, however, that microfilm of some of those files survived.

It was microfilm copies that confirmed Wielgus' cooperation with the secret police.

Kiszczak declined to comment when asked on TVN24 television about the alleged burning of the files.

Historians from the state-run Institute of National Remembrance, which holds the secret police archives, estimate about 15 percent of Polish priests cooperated with the Communist-era intelligence services, which sought to clamp down on threats to the regime.

Wielgus' case highlights the problem, but may also mark a turning point, says Marek Zajac, a commentator for the respected Catholic weekly Tygodnik Powszechny. It seems to be a painful "mental breakthrough" for many church leaders that past agents will be outed, Zajac said.

The widening scandal threatens to darken the Polish church, whose resistance to the Communist leadership was perhaps best personified by the late Pope John Paul II. His encouragement of peaceful challenge to the regime is credited by many with hastening its demise.

Kaczynski stressed that the church played an "unambiguously positive and heroic role" in opposing the regime that ruled Poland until 1989, and warned that due to the current crisis the church is "almost accused of participation in the (Communist) system."

"We have to find a way out, above all, we have to very intensively make the nation aware of who the victims were and who the executioners were, and it's necessary to take care of the executioners," he said.

Zajac said two "radically different" ideas have emerged inside Poland's church on how deal with evidence of clergy who collaborated.

"One camp ... thinks that you have to bravely deal with the security service archives, that there's no other way out," Zajac said. "The other camp thinks instead that we shouldn't look into the archives, but that we should wait. Some voices say we should close the archives for 50 years until everyone in them is dead."

But the church may not have that much time, he said.

"If the church doesn't deal with the security services' archives, journalists will, and the church's authority will be undermined," he said.

 

 

# posted by hahns @ 8:35 PM